Exterior cleaning refers to the process of removing dirt, grime, pollutants and other unwanted substances from the outer surfaces of a building. This service is crucial for maintaining both the aesthetic appeal and the structural integrity of the property. It involves a variety of techniques and cleaning solutions tailored to safely and effectively clean different materials such as brick, stone, render, cladding, metal or even roofing.
The goal of exterior cleaning is not only to enhance the building's appearance but also to protect it from damage caused by build-ups of harmful substances that can lead to decay and degradation over time. Proper exterior cleaning can extend the life of building materials, preserve your property value and prevent costly repairs in the future.
Traditional exterior building cleaning methods, such as pressure washing and softwashing, have commonly been used due to their effectiveness in removing dirt, grime and biological matter.
Pressure washing employs high-pressure water to blast away surface dirt, which is effective for robust materials but can be too harsh for more delicate surfaces. Softwashing, in contrast, uses lower water pressures and incorporates chemicals to gently clean surfaces, making it suitable for a broader range of materials, including softer stones and render.
However, these methods have limitations, particularly when it comes to very delicate or intricately detailed surfaces, and they may not always be the most environmentally friendly or cost-effective approaches.
Recognising these limitations, we’ve invested over £250,000 in research and development to perfect a non-abrasive, four-stage cleaning process known as the P.A.S.T. method, especially effective for modern render and applicable to a variety of other materials. This approach ensures superior quality and lasting results for building facades across the UK.
P.A.S.T. stands for:
- Planning and preparation: Every project begins with thorough planning and meticulous preparation to ensure the safest and most effective cleaning strategy tailored to each building's specific needs.
- Application of biocide: A biocide is applied to kill algae, fungi and other microbial growth, preventing their return and maintaining the cleanliness and health of the facade.
- Steam cleaning: This is the core of the cleaning process. Low-pressure, high-temperature steam effectively breaks down dirt, grime and biological contaminants without the need for high pressure or harsh chemicals, which is particularly crucial for delicate surfaces.
- Targeted treatments and retreatments: The final step involves specific treatments tailored to address persistent problem areas, with retreatments as necessary to ensure comprehensive cleaning and protection.
The P.A.S.T. method demonstrates Spectrum's commitment to innovative, effective and gentle cleaning techniques that preserve the integrity and appearance of buildings, making it a superior choice for maintaining modern and historic structures alike.
We also use innovative access methods, such as rope access and Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs), to reach all areas safely and efficiently. Our creative, comprehensive approach ensures a deep clean that maintains and protects the building’s exterior, extending its lifespan and improving its overall appearance.
At Spectrum, we are equipped to clean a wide variety of building types, ensuring each property receives the highest level of care regardless of its function or architectural style. Our team has extensive experience in cleaning residential, commercial and public buildings. Whether you are looking to maintain a housing block, a high-rise commercial building or a large public property, we have the expertise and equipment to handle the job.
We also take pride in our ability to work with both historic and modern buildings. Our gentle yet effective cleaning methods - including DOFF and TORC systems - are tailored to protect and preserve the unique characteristics of historic structures while also delivering the efficiency needed for contemporary buildings.
With expert knowledge and advanced cleaning equipment, every building receives a tailored approach that respects its heritage and the requirements specified by our clients.
The frequency at which the exterior of a building should be cleaned can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the building's location, environmental conditions, the type of materials used in the facade, and the level of pollution in the area. Here are some general guidelines:
Urban or industrial areas
Buildings in urban or industrial settings are typically exposed to higher levels of pollutants, dust, and grime. Such buildings might require cleaning once every year or two to prevent the accumulation of substances that could damage the facade and to maintain the building's aesthetic appeal.
Coastal areas
Properties located near the coast are exposed to salt spray, which can accelerate the deterioration of building materials. These buildings should be cleaned at least every one to two years.
Rural areas
Buildings in rural areas might not require as frequent cleaning as those in urban or coastal areas due to lower exposure to pollutants. Cleaning every three to five years might be sufficient unless the building is directly exposed to elements like road salt or agricultural chemicals.
High traffic areas
Buildings near high-traffic roads or highways may accumulate dirt and pollutants more quickly and may need to be cleaned more frequently, potentially annually.
Material specific needs
Different materials may also dictate the frequency of cleaning. For example, glass and high-gloss surfaces show dirt more readily and may require more frequent cleaning to maintain their appearance, whereas brick and stone might need less frequent but more thorough cleaning to remove ingrained pollutants and biological growth.
Regular inspections can help determine the actual need for cleaning by assessing the build-up of dirt and the condition of the building's exterior. This proactive approach ensures that cleaning is done as needed to preserve both the building's appearance and structural health.
Yes - we are fully equipped to remove graffiti and other tough stains from various surfaces. Our team uses advanced techniques and specialised cleaning solutions to effectively and safely eliminate graffiti, ensuring that it does not damage the underlying material.
We can also address other stubborn stains, like carbon staining, limescale or efflorescence, restoring the appearance of your building without compromising its structural health. Our approach is tailored to the unique requirements of the underlying substrate, providing targeted treatments that achieve clean, long-lasting results.